Guideline on quality of herbal medicinal products/ traditional herbal medicinal products. Pengembangan obat tradisional Indonesia menjadi fitofarmaka. Health, 30, 470–476.ĭepartemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Larvicidal, adulticidal and repellent effects of Kaempferia galanga.

Choochote, W., Kanjanapothi, D., Panthong, A., Taesotikul, T., Jitpakdi, A., Chaithong, U., & Pitasawat, B. (Proh Hom) against the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Nematicidal activity of medicinal plant extracts and two cinnamates isolated from Kaempferia galanga L. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 43, 1541-1551. Structure-activity relationship of C6-C3 phenylpropanoids on xanthine oxidase-inhibiting and free radicalscavenging activities. Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibition properties of leaves and rhizomes of ginger species. Brown, W.H., Foote, C.S., Iverson, B.L., & Anslyn, E.V. Essential oils of leaves and rhizomes of Kaempferia galangal Linn. Riset obat bahan alam di Pusat Riset Obat dan Makanan. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia. Arambewela, L., Perepa, A., Wijesundera, R.L.C., & Gunatileke, L. The exceptions are Bekasi ( West Java), Tangerang ( Banten), Batam ( Riau Islands), Banjarmasin ( South Kalimantan), Sorong ( West Papua), Tarakan ( North Kalimantan), and Ternate ( North Maluku).RUJUKAN Anonim. Most of the provinces' largest cities in Indonesia are also their capital cities. Jayapura is also the fastest-growing city Indonesia, at 55.23% in a decade.

The other largest cities by region include Medan ( Sumatra, also the largest outside of Java), Samarinda ( Kalimantan), Denpasar ( Lesser Sunda Islands), Makassar ( Sulawesi), Ambon ( Maluku Islands), and Jayapura ( Western New Guinea).

All five of Jakarta's satellite cities also have passed one million mark in population, with the largest one being Bekasi. It is subdividied into five administrative cities, which are not self-governed (without municipal council nor government budget). Jakarta's status is unique compared to other cities in Indonesia, since it is technically a province with a city management. As a primate city, Jakarta is nearly four times larger than the second largest city Surabaya. Jakarta is the largest city and the only megacity in Indonesia, with a population of 10.56 million. Population figures are taken from the 2020 census by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Indonesia has 93 cities classified as kota (city) and one provincial-level capital city. It excludes urban-characterized settlements such as regency seat, which does not have city status. This is a list of the most populous cities in Indonesia.

Badan pusat statistik jakarta